| ⇓ Notes | Concepts of Programming Languages |
| ⇓ Notes | Programming Language Pragmatics |
| ⇓ General Notes | Big/Little Endian |
| ⇓ Metalanguages | BNF, EBNF, COBOL, RE |
| External Links |
| C Now | C Programming |
| C++ Now | C++ Programming |
| Cobol Now | COBOL Programming |
| FORTRAN Now | FORTRAN Programming |
| Java Now | Java Programming |
| JavaScript Now | JavaScript Programming |
| Pascal Now | Pascal Programming |
| PHP Now | PHP Programming |